Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Fallacy is “a false idea” or “trickery.” Ratiocination means “reasoning” or “the process of exact thinking.” In choice (A), schism is “a division or separation.” In choice (C), arithmetic is “a branch of mathematics,” while in choice (D), paradigm is “an example or a pattern.” In choice (E), redress means “retribution” or “reparation.”