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Subject - Biology:

Basics

MCQ - 436-1920

Question:

What is the leaf-like structure which prevents the entry of food into respiratory passages?

  1. Epiglottis
  2. Larynx
  3. Tongue
  4. Larynx

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

It is normally pointed upward during breathing with its underside functioning as part of the pharynx, but during swallowing, elevation of the hyoid bone draws the larynx upward; as a result, the epiglottis folds down to a more horizontal position, with its superior side functioning as part of the pharynx. In this manner it prevents food from going into the trachea and instead directs it to the esophagus, which is at the back.

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619 MCQ for effective preparation of the test of Basics of Biology section.

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