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Subject - Chemistry:

Basics

MCQ - 413-2599

Question:

Tryptophan is the precursor of plant hormone

  1. auxin
  2. cytokinin
  3. kinetin
  4. cytokinin

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

The most important auxin found in plants is indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) The similarity of chemical structure of IAA and tryptophan suggested a connection between these. Considerable research has shown that tryptophan, one of the protein amino acids, is a precursor of auxin biosynthesis. Overall, the conversion of tryptophan to IAA can occur by: (1) a transamination followed by a decarboxylation; (2) a decarboxylation followed by a transamination; or (3) formation of IAA via an oxime (C=NOH) and nitrile (CN).

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