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Verbal Reasoning - English - Reading Comprehension:

Reading Comprehension

MCQ - 91-11458

According to the controversial sunspot theory, great storms on the surface of the sun hurl streams of solar particles into the atmosphere, causing a shift in the weather on earth.
A typical sunspot consists of a dark central umbra surrounded by a lighter penumbra of light and dark threads extending out from the center like the spokes of a wheel. Actually, the sunspots are cooler than the rest of the photosphere, which may account for their color. Typically, the temperature in a sunspot umbra is about 4000 K, whereas the temperature in a penumbra registers 5500K, and the granules outside the spot are 6000 K.
Sunspots range in size from tiny granules to complex structures with areas stretching for billions of square miles. About 5 percent of the spots are large enough so that they can be seen without instruments; consequently, observations of sunspots have been recorded for several thousand years.
Sunspots have been observed in arrangements of one to more than one hundred spots, but they tend to occur in pairs. There is also a marked tendency for the two spots of a pair to have opposite magnetic polarities. Furthermore, the strength of the magnetic field associated with any given sunspot is closely related to the spot’s size.
Although there is no theory that completely explains the nature and function of sunspots, several models attempt to relate the phenomenon to magnetic fields along the lines of longitude from the north and south poles of the sun.
According to the controversial sunspot theory, great storms on the surface of the sun hurl streams of solar particles into the atmosphere, causing a shift in the weather on earth.
A typical sunspot consists of a dark central umbra surrounded by a lighter penumbra of light and dark threads extending out from the center like the spokes of a wheel. Actually, the sunspots are cooler than the rest of the photosphere, which may account for their color. Typically, the temperature in a sunspot umbra is about 4000 K, whereas the temperature in a penumbra registers 5500K, and the granules outside the spot are 6000 K.
Sunspots range in size from tiny granules to complex structures with areas stretching for billions of square miles. About 5 percent of the spots are large enough so that they can be seen without instruments; consequently, observations of sunspots have been recorded for several thousand years.
Sunspots have been observed in arrangements of one to more than one hundred spots, but they tend to occur in pairs. There is also a marked tendency for the two spots of a pair to have opposite magnetic polarities. Furthermore, the strength of the magnetic field associated with any given sunspot is closely related to the spot’s size.
Although there is no theory that completely explains the nature and function of sunspots, several models attempt to relate the phenomenon to magnetic fields along the lines of longitude from the north and south poles of the sun.

Question:

How are sunspots explained?

  1. Sunspots appear to be related to magnetic fields on the earth.
  2. Sunspots may be related to magnetic fields that follow longitudinal lines on the sun
  3. Sunspots are explained by storms that occur on the earth
  4. Sunspots may be related to magnetic fields that follow longitudinal lines on the sun

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

“ . . . several models attempt to relate the phenomenon [ of sunspots] to magnetic fields along the lines of longitude from the north and south poles of the sun.” Choice (A) is incorrect because the magnetic fields are on the sun, not the earth. Choice (C) is incorrect because the storms are on the sun, not on the earth. Choice (D) contradicts the fact that several models attempt to relate sunspots to magnetic fields.

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96 MCQ for effective preparation of the test of Reading Comprehension of Reading Comprehension section.

Read the MCQ statement: How are sunspots explained?, keenly and apply the method you have learn through the video lessons for Reading Comprehension to give the answer. Record your answer and check its correct answer and video explanation for MCQ No. 91-11458.

How to Answer

Solve the question for MCQ No. and decide which option (A through D/E) is the best choice to answer the MCQ, then click/tap the blue button to view the correct answer and it explanation.

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