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IELTS: IELTS Speaking Section Structure Scoring
How to Pace Yourself When Speaking

Great speakers are neither motormouths nor slowpokes. They utilize different techniques to ensure their words are heard, understood, and, ultimately, remembered. Here are five ways to follow the proper speed limit.

How to Pace Yourself When Speaking

Pace

Have you ever been told you talk too fast or too slow during a presentation?

Let's dissect that for a moment. What pace is too fast vs. too slow? Why is either a problem? Is it because the person is trying to keep up and your quick pace is hard to process? Is slower better, or is it not enough to keep their interest? How do you solve this problem (is it even a problem)? You might have to be a wizard and figure out the exact pace that makes everyone happy.

Our brains are attuned for detecting patterns. When we find them, things start to blend in. Remember that catchy song you were recently listening to while working? I bet you remember the pattern and can work while it's playing. You can focus on other things because you have trained yourself to expect the pattern that is playing. We can tune out on patterns and put them in the back of our minds.

Pacing Yourself

1. Plot Your Pace

Most people speak 150 to 160 words per minute but tend to ramp it up when they get nervous or excited. If you are trying to convey excitement, an uptick in speed is natural, whether you are a fast talker or not. What isn’t natural is speeding through your entire presentation, which can make you appear as if you are nervous or lack confidence. When you rush your words, they also tend to tumble over one another. That lack of enunciation can make it difficult for the audience to understand what you are saying.

Slow it down –

Reduce your pace when you discuss more complicated information, emphasize a key point, or seek to build drama.

Stay on an even keel –

For most of your talk, you can cruise along at an average conversational rate of speed, which is 150 to 160 words per minute.

Speed it up –

Employ a bit more speed when you express excitement, issue an urgent call to action, or reach the punch line of an interesting story.

2. Press Pause

For some people, particularly those who are naturally fast talkers, a reduction in speed also brings about a reduction in energy – a formula that does little to attract an audience’s attention.

Here are two ways to give your words some space:

Adjust your pauses –

Pausing does not necessarily slow how quickly you say the words, but it gives the perception that you are talking more slowly and deliberately.

Here are some ideas:

– a one-second break can follow the end of each sub-point

– a two-second pause after you click to a new visual

– three to four seconds could span the gap between two main points

Test your pauses –

Do a test run while speaking at your natural pace and employing pauses.

3. Time yourself

Your practice time will typically be shorter than your actual presentation, which likely will grow by a few minutes as you react to the energy of the crowd and the environment.

4. Be wary of the written word

Presumably, you have such an intimate knowledge of your topic that you might not even realize that you are verbally flying through a passage.

Here’s what you can do:

Mark up your script –

When practicing from a script, mark it with slash marks to indicate the places you plan to pause.

Make eye contact –

Even if you read from a passage or deliver a list of items, eye contact is crucial in making a connection with your audience.

5. Repeat yourself

In general, reiteration helps your audience retain and, later, recall your main messages.

In the beginning –

As you open your speech, lay out the main messages you plan to convey.

During transitions –

As you move from one point to the next, you create the bridge.

At the end –

As you wrap up your speech, send your audience off with your key points.

If you are more comfortable moving at a quicker clip when you talk, you may not necessarily be putting your presentation in peril. With these tips, you will make the most of your unique vocal delivery, while ensuring your audience departs having clearly heard your most important points.

Parting Tips on Pace

Here are quick tips for using the pace of your voice.

Vary your pace.

People learn to live and look for patterns and rhythms.

Use a fast pace

at a key moment to generate excitement.

Use pauses.

If you like a number, choose two key moments in your next presentation.

If you think you may speak too slowly, vary your rate to speak quickly at times.

If you think you may talk too quickly, change your rate to speak slower at times.

Finally, observe the audience when you vary your pace. What reactions do they have? Experiment with this and as it will help you adjust your speed and improve your engagement with your audience.

3 Ways to slow down when you're nervous

STEP 1: Know your baseline

The first step to figuring out your pace is to know your baseline. You have to figure out: How bad is it, really? How fast are you actually speaking?

To do that, record yourself on video or audio as you're giving a presentation.

You can record a practice session—or better yet, record yourself giving a real presentation at work.

Then listen to it to see how you come across to an audience. There’s often a gap between how we think we look and sound and how we actually look and sound.

STEP 2: Add pep to your talk

Once you know your baseline, it’s time to add PEP to your presentation: Pace check, Enunciation, and Pausing.

Pace check:

Learn to internalize what a good pace sounds like and how it feels in your body.

Now, this is a little tricky to understand. For me, what I've found is that when I feel like I'm speaking at a great pace, I'm going way too fast.

But when I do a pace check and it feels like my words are oozing out, like honey oozing slowly out of a jar, that's when I'm actually speaking at a good pace.

When I’m presenting, I’ll occasionally stop and ask myself:

Does my pace feel like oozing honey?

If so, I know I'm doing okay.

So use your video and your audio to figure out your pace check. Get a sense of what a good pace feels like in your body so that you can use a pace check when you're presenting.

Enunciation:

Leave space between syllables and give each word some breathing room.

Pausing:

The second P in PEP is Pausing, which can be tough for those of us who get nervous.

Instead of rushing from one thought to the next, let there be a moment of silence as you transition between ideas.

STEP 3: Enlist allies for help.

If you truly want to slow down and be a confident, clear speaker, the third step is to enlist allies for help in the workplace.

Slowing down is one of the hardest things for a nervous speaker to master. What often happens is you’ll add PEP and then for the first few minutes of your presentation, you’ll be great.

Practice Makes Perfect

Practice the entire speech, multiple times. The more familiar you are with your material, the less nervous you will be, and the less time you will spend mumbling into your script.

Make sure to also enunciate clearly when practicing; you might even try doing some tongue twisters or other vocal exercises. Open your mouth wide enough to let sound escape effectively. Keep the size of your audience in mind; practice projecting to fill the room where you will be presenting.

Pace Your Presentation

If you control the pace of your presentation, enunciate well and pause appropriately, your presentation is likely to be more successful. You will appear more confident, and your audience will be better able to understand and connect with your message.

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