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IELTS: IELTS Speaking Section Structure Scoring
IELTS Speaking Section Part 3 Discussing an Issue

In part 3, you have the opportunity to discuss topic areas, related to part 2, in much more depth. This part of the test focuses on your ability to express and justify opinions and to analyze, discuss and speculate about issues.

IELTS Speaking Section Part 3 Discussing an Issue

What Happens in Part 3?

After you have finished your ‘long turn’ in Part 2, the examiner goes on to ask you more questions on a topic related to Part 2.

For example, if your Part 2 question was –

‘Describe a time someone helped you achieve a goal

In Part 3, you may discuss more about

setting goals

reaching goals

being successful

motivation

motivating children and adults to learn

Possible part 3 topic area

Belongings, shopping, advertising, values

Tourism, holiday destinations, leisure time, travel

Shopping, advertising, online shopping, consumerism, manufacturing, clothing

How Long is IELTS Speaking Part 3?

IELTS Speaking Part 3 lasts 4 to 5 minutes. The examiner will usually aim to ask around 4 to 6 questions.

Some of the questions are scripted, but the examiner may also ask some impromptu (made up) questions based on your last answer.

You need to give longer answers than in Part 1. Your answers may last between 30 to 60 seconds.

How Can you Answer IELTS Speaking Part 3 Questions?

In Part 3 comes straight after Part 2 and you have no time to relax, so it’s essential you stay calm but keep focussed.

In order to answer Part 3 questions effectively, you need to give longer answers and develop your ideas.

To develop your ideas there are different approaches, but my favourite is to follow these 3 steps (O.R.E) and give your

1-Opinion

2-Reason

3-Example

So, let’s say the examiner asks

‘How have newspapers changed in recent years?’

You might say,

‘Well, I’d say the biggest change is that they have moved online’ (opinion)

‘Because they have had to keep up with social media as a means of spreading news’ (reason)

‘For example, I used to read the Guardian newspaper, the paper version, but now I read it via their app on my mobile phon’ (example)

This kind of structure will help you develop your topics for better fluency, and also develop more complex structures (by having more clauses) and so produce higher level grammar.

IELTS Speaking Part 3- 7 Common Questions

IELTS speaking part 3 lasts 4-5 minutes and allows the examiner to ask you questions related to part 2. The conversation is more general and abstract and you will be expected to give answers in greater depth than in part 1.

Many students fear part 3 because they don’t know what to expect. It is this supposed unpredictability that can cause students to not do as well as they should. Luckily, a quick analysis of the questions reveals that there are 7 common question types and this allows students to practice the grammatical structures and phrases used to talk about them.

7 Common Question Types

The seven common question types that appear in IELTS speaking part 3 are:

Opinion–

What do you think about ‘this’? Remember to say why you think that way and give examples.

Evaluate–

What do you think about someone else’s opinion?

Future–

What do you think will happen in the future?

Cause and Effect–

What caused ‘this’ and/or what effects has ‘it’ had?

Hypothetical–

Talk about imaginary or unreal situations.

Compare and Contrast–

Talk about the difference and/or similarities between two things.

Past–

How were things different in the past and how have they changed?

IELTS Speaking Section: What Is the Format of the Test?

Part 3 of IELTS Speaking consists of a longer discussion related to topic Part 2. This is the part where you get the share of your score. You need to go into depth and provide reasons, examples, and analyses.

IELTS Speaking Band Score and Marking Criteria

Certified examiners assess your speaking. Your interview will be recorded and assessed later. The examiners who listen to your recording are given a rubric with the criteria for scoring on it. IELTS speaking band score ranges from 0-9. To improve your chances of as high a band score as possible, it is important to understand the Speaking Test format and the four criteria that decide your band score:

Pronunciation  –  

you can pronounce words and express your ideas with appropriate stress, intonation, and rhythm

Lexical Resource  –  

you use words appropriate for a given topic, and can communicate clearly even when you forget a specific word or phrase

Grammatical Range and Accuracy  –  

you can form sentences with multiple parts (clauses) using correct pronouns and verb tenses

Fluency and Coherence  –

 you can speak comfortably (without long pauses or confusing links between ideas) and be understood easily

The IELTS test evaluates your level of language comprehension as well as written and oral expressions. The Speaking test takes place with the examiner, which is different from other official English exams such as the TOEIC or the TOEFL for example.

During the Speaking Test, you’ll answer questions from a certified examiner and will have a guided conversation with them. Keep in mind that you are the one being evaluated. Therefore you’re going to be talking way more than the examiner, who is mainly there to listen to you.

To get a good score at the Speaking test you need to acquire automatic language skills. In addition, you will earn points for your accent and pronunciation.

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